The economic impact of the global pandemic on developing countries is very significant and widespread. These countries, which often depend on specific sectors such as agriculture, tourism and exports of goods to developed countries, felt a severe shock when global restrictions were imposed. One of the most obvious impacts is a decline in economic growth. According to the IMF, many developing countries experienced a contraction in GDP, leading to an increase in poverty rates. The tourism sector, which is the backbone of the economies of several developing countries, has experienced a drastic decline. Destinations that are usually busy with visitors are quiet, resulting in the loss of jobs. Many workers in this sector are forced to look for alternatives, worsening unemployment rates. In addition, limited human mobility hinders the distribution of goods, triggers supply chain problems and causes inflation in basic products. On the other hand, the health crisis caused by the pandemic is disrupting public health systems in developing countries. With limited medical resources, these countries are struggling to provide care for COVID-19 patients. This limitation not only has an impact on individual health, but also has a broad impact on their economic security. Many efforts to improve health infrastructure have been hampered. The sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is also threatened. SMEs, which are the main drivers of the local economy, do not have sufficient capital reserves to survive an early crisis situation. Banks and financial institutions are often hesitant to provide loans, making the situation worse. Governments, facing pressure to help the sector, are struggling to find enough funding in their increasingly limited budgets. The World Bank reports that foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries has also decreased. Global uncertainty and economic recession forced many investors to withdraw from markets considered high risk. This decline in FDI has a domino effect that slows down the growth and development of the infrastructure these countries need. Furthermore, education has had an impact that is far beyond expectations. Prolonged school closures make it difficult to access education, especially in rural areas where digital infrastructure is still minimal. This can result in young people missing out on opportunities to develop skills needed in the labor market. In a social context, the pandemic has triggered increased social tension and public dissatisfaction, due to increasing inequality due to the economic crisis. Government policies that are difficult to understand make the public skeptical about the corrective steps being taken. This leads to protests and social movements demanding greater responsibility from leaders. The ability of developing countries to recover from the economic impact of the pandemic will depend heavily on international support, both through financial assistance and technological cooperation. Returning to sustainable and inclusive development must be the main philosophy, to ensure that the breadth of existing problems can be addressed comprehensively. Lessons learned from this crisis must be used as a basis for future policies to face potential similar crises in the future, by prioritizing economic resilience and social resilience.