Recent earthquakes have become a major concern for people in various regions, especially in earthquake-prone areas. When this disaster occurs, the impact is very significant, both physically and psychologically. Communities must immediately respond to emergency situations caused by earthquakes, including damage to infrastructure, loss of property, and even loss of life. The worst impacts of earthquakes often involve infrastructure such as roads, bridges and buildings. This damage hampers access to affected locations and slows rescue efforts. This natural disaster can also trigger a number of secondary disasters, such as landslides and tsunamis, which further worsen the situation. In urban areas, the economic losses incurred are very large, considering the high concentration of population and business activity. From a health perspective, earthquake victims often face serious problems such as physical injuries and psychological impacts. Psychological trauma resulting from losing loved ones and possessions has the potential to cause long-term mental problems, such as PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). Therefore, it is important to provide mental health services to victims. Post-earthquake recovery is a complex process and involves multiple stages. First, rescue and evacuation steps are taken to save lives. The SAR (Search and Rescue) team worked tirelessly to find trapped victims. After that, humanitarian aid, such as food, clean water and medical supplies, must be immediately deployed. Next, the rehabilitation stage begins. This involves repairing damaged infrastructure, such as rebuilding roads and bridges. In this process, the application of advanced building technology is important, including the use of earthquake-resistant materials to prevent future damage. In addition, the government and non-government organizations must carry out disaster mitigation education programs so that people are better prepared to face similar situations in the future. From an economic perspective, recovery could take quite a long time. With many businesses closing, employment opportunities decreasing, and the flow of investment interrupted, sustainable development strategies need to be developed. Investment in new infrastructure and the creation of new jobs must be the main focus in efforts to restore economic conditions. Public awareness about earthquakes also needs to be increased. Educational programs in schools, community seminars and evacuation drills must become a routine part of building community resilience to disasters. Involving the community in the disaster mitigation planning process will increase the sense of ownership and responsibility. Finally, collaboration between governments, international organizations and civil society is critical to recovery efforts. Financial and technical support from other countries can speed up the rehabilitation process and ensure that the measures taken are effective and sustainable. Changes in community behavior and improving infrastructure that is more disaster-resistant are the main hopes in preparing for future earthquakes.
